At a May 9, 2013, hearing, the California Superior Court dismissed the lawsuit that California Attorney General Kamala Harris filed against Delta Airlines in December 2012.1 As reported in the January 2013 issue of Eye on Privacy,2 the state’s lawsuit alleged that the company’s “Fly Delta” mobile application (app) violated the California Online Privacy Protection Act (CalOPPA) by failing to provide required privacy disclosures.3 The AG sought enforcement of CalOPPA through California’s Unfair Competition Law (California UCL).4 According to the AG, Delta violated CalOPPA by “fail[ing] to conspicuously post a privacy policy in its Fly Delta app” despite the AG’s earlier written notice of non-compliance, and because the Fly Delta app failed to comply with the privacy policy posted on Delta’s website.5 The court dismissed the action based on its conclusion that the state law claim was preempted by the Federal Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 (ADA).6
Continue Reading Delta Wins Dismissal of California AG Mobile App Privacy Action

One of the most common and effective defenses raised by privacy class action defendants has been lack of standing. Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases only when the plaintiff has standing to sue. Therefore, courts will dismiss a case when the plaintiff does not meet the requirements for standing. For standing to exist, the plaintiffs’ injury must be “concrete, particularized, and actual or imminent; fairly traceable to the challenged action; and redressable by a favorable ruling.”1 In other words, the plaintiff must have suffered some actual harm, or face an imminent risk of suffering a concrete injury. Frequently, class action plaintiffs have been unable to establish standing based on alleged injuries from the unauthorized exposure of personal information. The recent U.S. Supreme Court case of Clapper v. Amnesty International USA2 may have strengthened the standing shield for defendants even more.
Continue Reading Clapper v. Amnesty International USA: The U.S. Supreme Court Strengthens Defendants’ Shield Against Privacy Class Actions