On November 11, 2020, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB), comprised of the European data protection regulators (DPAs), issued two long-awaited sets of recommendations. These recommendations are critical for any companies exporting or importing EU personal data.
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Privacy
The CJEU Condemns Broad Data Access by UK, French, and Belgian Law Enforcement and Intelligence Services
In a long anticipated ruling, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) confirmed on October 6, 2020 (joint-cases C-623/17 and C-511/18 et seq., “Ruling”) that general and indiscriminate transmission or retention of traffic and location data for law enforcement and national security purposes breaches EU law.
Continue Reading The CJEU Condemns Broad Data Access by UK, French, and Belgian Law Enforcement and Intelligence Services
France’s Administrative High Court Greenlights Microsoft’s Hosting of Health Data in Face of CNIL’s Schrems II Concerns
On October 13, 2020, France’s high administrative court (Conseil d’État, “the Court”) rejected a request to suspend France’s centralized health data platform—the Health Data Hub—currently hosted by Microsoft in its data center in the Netherlands.
In essence, the Court rejected the French DPA’s (CNIL) argument that in light of the important public interest of maintaining a COVID-19 related health database, the risks of access by U.S. authorities, although real, do not justify the suspension of the platform. The judgment provides useful insights in light of the recent Schrems II ruling for organizations transferring health data outside of the EU[1] (for more information on the Schrems II ruling, see our blog post ECJ Invalidates EU-U.S. Privacy Shield and Upholds the Standard Contractual Clauses).
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CNIL Issues Updated Cookie Guidance
On October 1, 2020, the French data protection authority (the CNIL) issued the final version of its guidelines on the use of cookies and other trackers (the Guidelines), replacing a first draft published on July 4, 2019. While the main principles remain unchanged, this version provides further practical guidance for website and mobile application publishers using cookies and trackers. The CNIL indicated that the deadline for compliance with the new rules should not exceed six months, which means that companies have until March 2021 to ensure compliance.
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U.S. Government Publishes White Paper on International Data Transfers Following Schrems 2.0 Judgment
On September 28, 2020, the U.S. Department of Commerce (DoC) published a white paper co-authored by the U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (white paper)[1] which provides information on the safeguards under U.S. law to limit the collection of data from private companies by U.S. intelligence services. The white paper addresses concerns raised by the EU Court of Justice (ECJ) when it invalidated the EU-U.S. Privacy Shield framework (Privacy Shield) and imposed certain conditions on the use of Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs).
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Draft EDPB Guidelines Clarify the Roles of Parties Processing Personal Data and Call for Detailed Data Processing Agreements
On September 7, 2020, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) published draft guidelines (Guidelines) intended to clarify the roles of the parties processing personal data and when they are operating as controllers, joint controllers, or processors under the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Continue Reading Draft EDPB Guidelines Clarify the Roles of Parties Processing Personal Data and Call for Detailed Data Processing Agreements