Kelly Singleton

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On September 29, 2025, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Senate Bill 53, the Transparency in Frontier AI Act (TFAIA), the first-of-its-kind AI legislation in the U.S. that will require large AI developers to publicly disclose how they plan to mitigate potentially “catastrophic risks” posed by advanced frontier AI models. The law builds on recommendations from the June 2025 report from the Joint California AI Policy Working Group and is a pared-back successor to last year’s unsuccessful Senate Bill 1047, which was vetoed amidst industry opposition. Most provisions of SB 53 will be effective starting January 1, 2026.Continue Reading California Enacts Major AI Safety Legislation for Frontier AI Developers

Companies that automatically renew customers’ subscriptions or memberships, take note. On October 16, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced sweeping amendments to the Negative Option Rule, which would apply to a host of subscription-based products and services that have an auto-renewal feature (i.e., a negative option offering), including those directed to businesses. The Rule includes specific and prescriptive requirements, such as requirements to 1) obtain consumers’ affirmative consent to an auto renewal feature “separate from any other portion of the transaction,” 2) present all material terms of the transaction “immediately adjacent to” the means of recording consumer consent, and 3) allow for simple cancellation in the same medium the consumer used to consent, noting that a chatbot cancellation method would not be acceptable unless the initial transaction was made through a chatbot. Violations of the Rule would be subject to $51,744 in civil penalties per violation.Continue Reading Subscription and Auto-Renew Offerings Face New Hurdles: FTC Issues Broad “Click-to-Cancel” Rule Imposing Nationwide Requirements

On August 14, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued a final rule that prohibits publishing or trading in fake or misleading consumer reviews and testimonials, or engaging in other related deceptive promotional tactics. Notably, under the FTC’s new rule, the commission will be authorized to seek civil penalties against violators.Continue Reading FTC Issues Final Rule Banning Fake and Misleading Consumer Reviews and Testimonials

In late June 2023, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced revised Endorsement Guides to strengthen and clarify guidance for advertisers and address emerging market trends concerning the use of endorsements and testimonials in advertising. The FTC also announced a proposed rule banning fake reviews and testimonials.Continue Reading What’s in a Review? The FTC’s Updated Endorsement Guides and Proposed New Rule on Consumer Reviews