On September 3, 2025, the EU General Court (the General Court) (the second-highest court in the European Union (EU)) upheld the validity of EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (DPF) in Philippe Latombe v European Commission (T-553/23).…

Continue Reading EU Court Upholds the Validity of the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework

On July 24, 2025, the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) Board voted to approve a long-awaited rulemaking package imposing substantial new compliance obligations on businesses subject to the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). The package contains finalized rules on AI-related, automated decision-making technologies (ADMT), cybersecurity audits, and risk assessments, as well as updates to existing CCPA regulations. These regulations will impact a broad swath of businesses handling personal information of California residents.

The CPPA Board’s approval of the new regulations is the culmination of a year-long process that began when the agency first released draft regulations on these topics in July 2024 and initiated the formal rulemaking in November 2024 (analyzed in prior Wilson Sonsini client alerts). In April and May 2025, the Board grappled with public concerns from hundreds of public comments on the draft regulations, analyses of which can be found in these recent client alerts.

In addition, the CPPA Board approved modifications to the proposed data broker regulations concerning the Delete Request and Opt-Out Platform (DROP) mandated by the Delete Act (discussed in a prior post). These modifications will be subject to a new 15-day public comment period once the agency publishes official notice of the changes.Continue Reading CPPA Approves New CCPA Regulations on AI, Cybersecurity, and Risk Governance, and Advances Updated Data Broker Regulations

On July 23, 2025, the White House announced its long-awaited comprehensive AI Action Plan titled “Winning the AI Race: America’s AI Action Plan” (the Plan). The Plan is aimed at positioning the U.S. as the global leader in AI and is a follow up to President Donald Trump’s January 23, 2025, Executive Order on “Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence,” which revoked the Biden Administration’s prior AI Executive Order (Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence). The AI Action Plan contains more than 90 policy actions related to three key pillars: 1) Accelerating AI Innovation, 2) Building American AI Infrastructure, and 3) Leading in International AI Diplomacy and Security. This alert touches on all three pillars with a focus on the first, which outlines the Trump Administration’s strategic vision and policy recommendations to drive innovation in the American AI sector.Continue Reading White House Releases America’s AI Action Plan

On July 14, 2025, the European Commission (EC) published its guidelines (the Guidelines) on the protection of minors online. These Guidelines, which were initially released for consultation in May 2025, provide direction for online platforms on the steps they can take to comply with their duties to protect the privacy, safety, and security of minors under the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA). They focus on assessing and mitigating platform risks, the appropriate use of age assurance, and measures that should be taken to protect minors from manipulative commercial practices.Continue Reading European Commission Publishes DSA Guidelines on the Protection of Minors Online

On July 10, 2025, the European Commission (EC) published the final version of the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice (Code). This voluntary instrument provides guidance on how providers of general-purpose AI models (GPAI), including those posing systemic risks (GPAI-SR), can comply with their obligations under the AI Act, which become applicable on August 2, 2025. The Code is structured around three key areas: transparency, copyright, and safety and security. Adherence to the Code is voluntary, but providers who decide not to comply with it may face heightened scrutiny from regulators, as they will be expected to demonstrate AI Act compliance through alternative means.Continue Reading EU Releases Final Code of Practice for General-Purpose AI Models